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veBTC Overview

veBTC is the tokenized (NFT) representation of BTC locked on Mezo Network. Locking BTC gives you governance power and a share of protocol fees.

What is veBTC?

When you lock BTC on Mezo, you receive a veBTC NFT that represents your locked position. This NFT gives you:

  • Voting power to direct mats emissions across the ecosystem
  • Protocol fees from chain activity and bridging
  • Governance rights to shape Mezo’s economic future

How Voting Power Works

Your veBTC weight depends on two factors: the amount of BTC locked (more BTC = more voting power) and your lock duration (longer locks = higher sustained weight).

Your voting power decays linearly over time. A user who locks 1 BTC for 28 days starts with 1 veBTC, which decays to 0.5 after 14 days, and reaches 0 at expiration. You can extend your lock at any time to maintain full voting power.

Lock Parameters

ParameterValue
Minimum lock1 day
Maximum lock28 days
Lock decayLinear — weight decreases continuously until reaching zero

What You Earn

Passive Earnings (All veBTC Holders)

All veBTC holders automatically receive a share of chain and bridging fees proportional to their voting weight. This is passive yield that accrues simply by holding veBTC — no voting required.

Active Earnings (Requires Voting)

By voting for gauges, you earn additional rewards based on your vote allocation:

  • Swap fees from pools you vote for (when LPs stake in those gauges)
  • MUSD interest/fee revenue if you vote for the MUSD Savings Rate gauge
  • Incentives that protocols or users post to attract votes to specific gauges

The more voting weight you allocate to a gauge, the larger your share of that gauge’s fees and incentives.

Important: You must vote each epoch to earn active rewards. See Epochs below.


Epochs

Mezo Earn operates in 7-day cycles called epochs. Each epoch begins on Thursday at 00:00 UTC.

Why Epochs Matter

  • Votes do not persist. You must vote every epoch to earn fees and mats emissions. If you don’t vote in an epoch, you forfeit active earnings for that period.
  • Votes cast in epoch N determine mats emission allocation for epoch N+1
  • Fees generated in epoch N are distributed based on votes cast in epoch N

Lock Duration and Epoch Alignment

Lock durations are aligned to epoch boundaries, not calendar days. When you create a lock, your lock time is rounded down to the nearest full week.

This means:

  • A 28-day lock created mid-epoch will have an effective duration of approximately 21–28 days, depending on when you lock
  • Locks always expire at epoch transitions (Thursday 00:00 UTC)

Example: If you select a 28-day max lock mid-epoch, your effective lock duration will be reduced based on the remaining time in the week — resulting in a lock of approximately 21–28 days, depending on when you lock.

This normalization ensures all locks expire cleanly at epoch boundaries and simplifies voting weight calculations across the system.

Epoch ParameterValue
Duration7 days
Start timeThursday 00:00 UTC
Lock alignmentRounded down to full weeks